Вешенка рожковидная (Pleurotus cornucopiae)

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Вешенку рожковидную (по другому  вешенку обильную) можно встретить  с конца мая по начало октября растущей в буреломах, валежнике, на пнях, поваленных стволах деревьев лиственных пород, таких как берёза, дуб, осина, клён, рябина, вяз. Растёт группами, ежегодно. В жаркое лето как правило вырастают только единичные экземпляры. Встречается практически на всей территории России, в некоторых регионах весьма успешно культивируется.

Шляпка от 4-х до 12-15 см. в диаметре имеет вдавленную воронко- рожковиднообразную форму. Поверхность гладкая, матовая. Цвет шляпки может изменяться вместе с погодой: от беловато-палевого или бледно-жёлтоватоохряного. Края часто бывают волнистыми.

Беловатые пластинки расположены довольно редко, узкие, нисбегающие далеко по ножке (отличительный признак).

Ножка светло-палевая 1,5-4,5 см. в длину и диаметром 0,8-1,0 см. сплошную, эксцентричную, суженную к основанию форму.

Мякоть белая, мясистая, со слабым мучным запахом, с возрастом становится твердовато-жестковатой.

Вешенка рожковидная является съедобным грибом в молодом возрасте. Старые экземпляры не употребляют из-за жёсткой безвкусной мякоти. Используют в жареном виде, варёном, маринуют и солят.

Иногда можно спутать с вешенкой обыкновенной (светлой формы). Отличается по нисбегающим по ножке пластинкам, приподнятым краем, вдавленной формой.

Фотографии вешенки рожковидной (Pleurotus cornucopiae)

Источник: gribysedobnye.ru

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